Child Support in Utah: What You Need to Know

Posted September 30, 2025

When parents separate or divorce, one of the most important issues to resolve is child support. Children deserve financial stability, and Utah law ensures that both parents contribute fairly. Understanding how child support in Utah works will help you prepare for the process and make informed decisions for your family’s future.

How Child Support Is Calculated in Utah

Utah uses an income shares model to calculate child support. This means the court looks at the combined income of both parents and then determines how much each should contribute. The calculation considers:

Gross monthly income of both parents
Number of children covered by the order
Number of overnights each parent has with the child
Health insurance and childcare costs

For example, if one parent earns 70% of the combined income, that parent will likely be responsible for 70% of the total support obligation. Because every family’s situation is unique, the exact amount can vary.

Medical and Childcare Expenses

In addition to the base support amount, Utah courts also divide certain expenses between parents. These include health insurance premiums, uninsured medical costs, and work-related childcare. Parents must share these costs in proportion to their incomes, ensuring the child’s needs are met consistently.

Custody Arrangements and Their Impact

Custody directly affects child support amounts. If one parent has primary custody, the noncustodial parent usually pays more. In joint custody cases, the number of overnights plays a significant role. Therefore, it’s important to develop a parenting plan that reflects your actual schedule, since this plan will influence the child support calculation.

Modification of Child Support Orders

Life circumstances change, and child support orders may need adjustment. Utah law allows modifications when there is a substantial change such as:

A significant increase or decrease in either parent’s income
A change in custody or visitation schedules
New medical or educational needs for the child

Parents can request a review of child support every three years, or sooner if major changes occur. Acting promptly ensures that payments remain fair and accurate.

Enforcement of Child Support

Utah takes child support obligations seriously. If a parent fails to pay, enforcement measures may include:

Wage garnishment
Interception of tax refunds
Suspension of driver’s or professional licenses
Contempt of court proceedings

These tools ensure children receive the financial support they are entitled to. If you are owed support, working with an attorney can help you pursue enforcement quickly and effectively.

Common Misconceptions About Child Support

Many parents misunderstand how child support works. For example, support is not optional, even if one parent is unemployed. Courts calculate payments based on earning potential as well as actual income. Additionally, child support is separate from visitation rights—parents cannot withhold visitation if payments are late, and vice versa.

Why Legal Guidance Matters

Child support cases can become complex, especially when combined with custody disputes or financial challenges. An experienced Utah family law attorney can explain your rights, calculate obligations, and represent you in court. With the right legal support, you can avoid costly mistakes and protect your child’s well-being.

Final Thoughts

Child support in Utah is designed to give children the resources they need, while balancing the responsibilities of both parents. By understanding how support is calculated, modified, and enforced, you’ll be better prepared to navigate the process.

At Larsen Legal, we help Utah families resolve child support matters with clarity and confidence. Whether you’re seeking a new order, a modification, or enforcement, our experienced attorneys are here to guide you every step of the way.